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- THE FOLLOWING COMES FROM THE WINSON & WINSTON PR FIRM, ONE OF
- OUR FAVORITE INDUSTRY-WATCHERS. IT INCLUDES MATERIAL ON IBM'S
- EXPECTED APRIL 2ND PRODUCT BLITZ, AND ANALYSIS OF THE COMING
- PRODUCTS' IMPACT. --ED.
-
-
- IBM Briefing
-
-
- Foreword
-
- This document includes a briefing on what we've learned so far about the IBM
- annoucements expected April 2, 1987, and how we interpret their impact upon
- the marketplace.
-
- In addition to four new PC heirs (Personal System 2 models 30, 40, 50 and 60),
- IBM will be updating Token Ring (to 16 Mbps, four times the current speed, and
- with PC-NET/NETBIOS compatibility), introducing a new DOS (CP/DOS 1.0), launch-
- ing some new ProPrinter and mainframe products and maybe more. A clever "clone
- killer" combination of gate arrays and ROM code interact to make copycats easy
- to catch and prosecute, functions of the design difficult to duplicate. A new
- graphics standard involves new higher-res color monitors and a new connector.
- There's a new bus standard, new memory expansion based on new 1 MB x 1 bit RAM
- chips, and maybe a going-away party for the existing PC and PC/AT lines.
-
- Throughout, IBM will be evidencing superb strategic and tactical product plan-
- ning. Hardware features will make cloning technologically difficult, requiring
- two to three years. Performance characteristics are dramatically advanced, and
- will make it all but impossible for current technologies compete at anything
- near IBM's price. Pricing is coming down dramatically, making it difficult to
- come in at a price point with anything close to IBM system performance. The
- upgrade path is obvious and compelling, and offers a new and invitingly low
- point of entry. It's probable that no vendor can rally the economies of this
- advanced very large scale integration, robotic production efficiency, huge
- scale buying and high-hurdle-blocked anti-copy design.
-
-
- FOUR MICROCOMPUTER SYSTEMS
- Personal System/2
- Models 30, 40, 50, 60.
-
- TECHNICAL BACKGROUND.
-
- These four new systems share several key attributes. All are manufactured
- in a "dark" plant using surface-mount technology and robotics - the only thing
- going in is energy. The result is low overall component costs, low cost per
- connection and very high production yields for a very reliable family of
- products.
- All four new systems have complete complements on the mother board, includ-
- ing serial and parallel ports (one each), a real-time clock-calendar and RAM.
- The mother board functions have been integrated at a high level - as few as
- four VLSI chips.
- Graphics (a new standard through a new connector) support at least 640x480
- with all-analog color displays showing 16 colors from a palette of 64 colors.
- All use the new IBM 1 MB RAM chips. All parts but the CPU are built by IBM.
- The ROM includes a "junk code" fingerprint, which certain CPU functions
- must see for the system to operate - and IBM legal will come down fast and
- hard on any other machine it finds with the code embedded. Since the code is
- part of what the VLSI mother board looks for, engineering a way to get around
- the code involves both reverse engineering the VLSI and decoding the ROM, then
- finding a functional equivalent that still perfectly mimics other functions.
- IBM is placing its focus secondarily on connectivity (no surprise), and
- primarily on throughput. The combination of an accelerated graphics interface
- and an accelerated drive interface makes clock speed less indicative of system
- performance than ever. Couple these to 1 wait state for RAM access, a wide
- bandwidth bus (using balanced lines for reliability) and processing that keeps
- pace beat-for-beat with the CPU for an idea of where their new engineering
- makes a difference.
- 3.5-inch floppies in 760K and 2 MB unformatted/1.4 MB formatted enter the
- fray with these announcements, although it's unclear as to which boxes will
- sport which drives, and as to whether media built for Macintosh can successful-
- ly format to the new high density standard.
- Also out is a new DOS, CP/DOS, to make everything sing - if you don't mind
- a slow song. CP/DOS version 1.0 runs a bit sluggishly; PC/DOS and EMS/EEMS can
- run faster on the new machines.
- Estimates of IBM's costs are about 85 cents each for RAM chips, $2 each
- for the VLSI motherboard chips. The manufactured cost of the most expensive of
- these systems is supposed to be less than $150.
- While the list price prices of the new products are going to be extremely
- low, and the street prices even lower, IBM's costs are ridiculously lower than
- either, even in proportion. Example: a 4:1 markup to distribution of a $150
- cost results in a dealer price of $600, a list price of $1000 with 40% margin
- or $1500 with 60% margin.
- The margin is apparently there as a pad. IBM seems ready to drop prices a
- bunch as soon as a first clone comes out, even if it's within the first half
- year after launch. Even at launch prices, the price/performance is unbeatable.
- These systems are a remarkable parlay of performance at a scary low price.
- IBM has a new graphical interface, with which current application software
- and Windows-compatible applications are upward compatible. Windows-compatible
- packages can exploit the full resolution, other applications only the subset
- which they currently provide. The difference in performance between this new
- accelerated IBM graphical interface and Windows will be painfully obvious in
- any side-by-side comparison.
-
- Model 30.
-
- Model 30. Code name "Flashlight" with one 3-1/2 inch floppy drive. Code name
- "Palace" with two such drives. 7.54 MHz. Three horizontal slots. Starts under
- $1500, possibly with monitor in bundle. 8086 CPU.
-
- Despite its 8-bit CPU and clock speed, it outperforms PC/AT systems on through-
- put. This is because of accelerated graphics and accelerated disk controller.
- The chip complement: 4-VLSI motherboard, 9 RAM, 1 CPU. Mother board includes
- serial, parallel, real-time clock/calendar. Graphics supports 640/320 x 200 in
- color, 640x480 in monochrome. Lower resolution modes act as exploded section
- of higher resolution display.
-
- Small footprint. Aimed at clones, also aimed at Macintosh - outperforms both.
-
- Model 40.
-
- Model 40. Code name "Trail Boss". 10 MHz. 80286. 3-1/2" floppy, 20 MB hard
- disk. Small footprint. Mother and slots like the 30. Is to the 30 what XT was
- to PC, except full 640x480 (or better) color graphics support. Later, after
- launch, kit will populate mother board for Token Ring or LU 6.2; back panel
- knock-out for connector.
-
- Model 50
-
- Model 50. Code name "Rough Rider". Too big for desktop - vertical-mount tower.
- 80286. 10 MHz. 1.4 MB floppy. 20 MB hard disk. 8 slots perpendicular to mother
- board. Possible that 50, not 40, may be first mother board with room for Token
- Ring or LU 6.2 kit. Can outfit as file server. Super throughput even with 286
- and 10 MHz pits it against most currently announced/available 386 contendors.
-
- Model 60
-
- Model 60. Code name "Wrangler". 80386. 16 MHz. 1.4 MB floppy. 40 MB hard disk.
- As above, but 2 MB RAM on mother board. Four 16-bit slots, three 32-bit slots.
- As described, list price less than a current PC/AT.
-
- Throughput improvements versus Deskpro 386, PC's Limited et al give this a
- better than 2:1 performance advantage.
-
- ALL FOUR MODELS WILL BE IN STORES APRIL 2.
-
- The outlook for the aftermarket.
-
- This is not a good time to be an IBM competitor. It's an extremely good
- time to be one of the few dozen vendors close enough to the company to get
- invited to the Doral Country Club in Miami.
- A normal defensive move for competing PC system vendors might be to rally
- behind Compaq and other major branded competitors and try to create a "PC-in-
- spired" splinter standard; unfortunately, that means selling less performance
- at a higher price, much less performance at a competing price, or equivalent
- performance at a much higher price.
- Many branded vendors and many clone makers will shake out in the wake of
- IBM's aggressive price and performance. Many will try to reconfigure systems
- to such specialized uses as file servers and UNIX - but IBM may be doing that
- as well. Who's safe?
- Some peripherals can escape unscathed: printers, modems, plotters, page
- scanners.
- Some peripherals may be up a creek: monitors especially.
- All add-in board vendors will have to address bus differences. This puts a
- lid on future expansion of 384K multifunction cards beyond the 15 million PC
- installed base. Graphics cards for old standards will be a replacement only
- commodity. There's some room for port expansion products, but not much. The
- improvements in Token Ring raise the ante for splinter LAN standards, and mean
- difficulty for even established LANs.
- Software developers will find the migration easy and fruitful, and most
- existing packages will run as-is. We do not know if Flight Simulator runs.
- System vendors would do well to establish and exploit whatever visible
- technical differentiation they can create. Toyota may have been a knockout
- punch to Detroit, but GM is still in business.
- Non-IBM dealers are going to have an especially difficult time surviving
- if they cannot escape a PC-compatibles emphasis on their sales.
-